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как употребляется слово
частота употребления
используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
варианты перевода слова
примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
этимология

punitive tax - перевод на голландский

EXCISE OR SALES TAX SPECIFICALLY LEVIED ON GOODS DEEMED HARMFUL TO SOCIETY AND INDIVIDUALS (E.G. DRUGS, ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, COFFEE, SUGAR, CANDIES, SOFT DRINKS, FAST FOOD, GAMBLING, PORNOGRAPHY)

Sin taxes; Vice tax; Sin Tax; Punitive tax; Demerit tax; Health tax

punitive tax

zeer hoge belastingen (als straf)

health tax

gezondheidsbelastingen (verplichte betaling via salaris betaald van elke werker voor gezondheidsdienst)

poll tax

TAX WHICH IS THE SAME FOR EVERY LIABLE INDIVIDUAL

Poll taxes; Poll Tax; Head tax; Poll tax collector; Polltax; Pole tax; Head Tax; Capitation tax; Poll-tax; Lumpsum tax; Lump-sum subsidy; Lump-sum redistribution; Per capita tax; Tax per head; Capitation taxes

hoofdelijke belasting

Определение

capitation tax

Poll tax.

Показать больше определений

Википедия

Sin tax

A sin tax is an excise tax specifically levied on certain goods deemed harmful to society and individuals, such as alcohol, tobacco, drugs, candies, soft drinks, fast foods, coffee, sugar, gambling, and pornography. In contrast to Pigovian taxes, which are to pay for the damage to society caused by these goods, sin taxes are used to increase the price in an effort to lower demand, or failing that, to increase and find new sources of revenue. Increasing a sin tax is often more popular than increasing other taxes. However, these taxes have often been criticized for burdening the poor and taxing the physically and mentally dependent.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin tax

Примеры употребления для punitive tax

1. Economists warn that the punitive tax regime could hurt the whole economy in the long run.

2. If the allowance was exhausted there would be a punitive tax added to each subsequent purchase of fuel.

3. Let‘s give a round of applause to the Russian tax inspectorate and State Duma for inventing a special punitive tax category for lawyers.

4. It was a time for keeping your head down, for avoiding hard work if this meant moving into a more punitive tax bracket, or for leaving the country.

5. The heart of the problem lies in the cost of education, which has become a punitive tax on the best parents, those who care most about their children.